Do you like to get things for free? I know I do. And this motivation is as old as the hills. Perhaps since the dawn of civilisation, people have always wanted 'something for nothing'. And it's not just about not paying, is it? For you get a definite emotional buzz when you take or receive something which cost nothing!
So, as a Consumer Trend, what's changing? What's different today is that freeloading has become much more readily accessible through the internet. Suddenly, not paying is both easy and sociable. Rather than being perceived as penny-pinching and immorale, freeloading is now seen as collaborative and benefiting the cultural commons.
Now, not paying is known as many things - sharing, peer-to-peer, mutuality, swarm behaviour, distributive systems - but it comes down to the same thing in the end - you get something for free.
Here are just a few of the more popular freeloading possibilities that you'll most probably have heard of: music (Limewire), film (eMule), TV
programmes (TV Underground) photos (flickr), social networking (Myspace, Facebook), software (Linux, Open Office, Mozilla Firefox), knowledge (Wikipedia, most of the internet).
And as the idea spreads that paying for something doesn't even enter the equation, offline activities are flowing too. Accommodation (couchsurfing.com), exchange of goods (freecycle.org), clothes swapping (swishing .org) etc. And in current recessionary times expect to see lots more alternatives to money pop up. So called 'script money' has been used in various places at various times (LETS, Time Dollars etc) and weak signals point to a growing popularity.
There is a second reason why Freeloading is such a growing force today and that is because so many people are also prepared to give - to upload, to share. Suddenly capitalist principles are being turned on their head. For many, what's important is not how much time you contribute for the common good, or the fact that you get paid nothing for having spent all day Sunday giving free advice on public financial forums. The new form of payment in this collaborative world is prestige and social recognition. And the spin-off for both givers and takers (often one and the same person) is a new form of creativity, innovation and entrepreneurialism sparked by access to materials formerly not available.
If you want to read further, I recommend We-Think by Charles Leadbeater and The World is Flat by Thomas L Friedman. These two books capture what freeloading has come to mean and how its spread globally is provoking a new wave of human enterprise.
Just to recognise, there is another side to the debate, of course. Opposite the freeloaders are businesses and artists with Intellectual Property to protect. The battle lines are shifting but hundreds of cases do arrive in the courts as companies prosecute the public. But, from the viewpoint of Consumer Trends, even if sometimes illegal, freeloading set to continue accelerating. For many, rightly or wrongly, the law is simply not seen as having a place on the internet.
Implications for Marketing: Here are just some of the implication you can expect. Look for new business models if your IP is threatened (eg. iTunes paid-for music downloads); use P2P for viral marketing; use collaborative networks for consumer feedback, consumer research etc; review what 'value' now means in your market (since freeloading distorts traditional pricing relationships).